Position their arm that’s nearest to you at a right angle to their body, with their palm facing upward.

To move someone into the recovery position: The recovery position helps keep a person’s airway open and prevent choking. If they’re not breathing, call 911 and do CPR until help arrives. If they’re breathing, proceed to the next step. If someone is unconscious and their heart is beating, you can follow the steps below while you wait for emergency services to arrive.

stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

a head injury, caused by a car accident, a fall, or an assault.

There are some situations in which a person’s heart may still be beating but they’re unconscious. This is CPR that involves only chest compressions without rescue breaths. Important: If you’re not trained in CPR, give hands-only CPR.

Deliver another 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths, repeating until help arrives.

If it doesn’t, perform the airway opening step again, and then give a second rescue breath. If the person’s chest rises, give a second rescue breath.

Give a rescue breath by blowing steadily into the person’s mouth.

Pinch the person’s nostrils shut, placing your mouth over theirs to form a complete seal.

After 30 chest compressions, open the airway by gently tilting the person’s head back and their chin up.

These should compress the chest at least 2 inches and should be given quickly and steadily, at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute. Using the weight of your body, deliver chest compressions.Make sure your shoulders are directly above your hands and that your arms are straight.Place your other hand on top of it, interlacing your fingers. Put the heel (base) of your hand at the center of the person’s chest.Make sure the person is lying flat on their back and on a firm surface.Additionally, check their level of responsiveness to things like voices or pain. Check for any noticeable injuries or disabilities associated with the person’s current condition.

It’s often done using a device called an automated external defibrillator (AED). This step involves using an electrical current to restore a normal heartbeat in someone who’s in cardiac arrest. If you notice that they’re bleeding badly, call 911 or your local emergency services, and apply pressure to the wound until help arrives. Check to see whether the person has severe bleeding. Sometimes you may see an additional letter associated with the ABCs of first aid. Studies found that the CAB approach was more favorable in providing a timely intervention. Chest compressions can be performed immediately, whereas checking the airway and effectively giving rescue breaths can take up crucial time.įollowing the guideline update, the new CAB approach was compared to the old ABC approach.Addressing circulation first by performing chest compressions provides vital blood flow to organs like the brain and heart.There are a couple of reasons for this change: As a part of this, the order that you perform the ABCs has been changed to CAB: In 2010, the American Heart Association issued updated first aid recommendations. If you find that a person isn’t breathing, chest compressions are vital for restoring blood circulation in the body. When organs and tissues don’t receive enough oxygen, they can begin to die. While breathing enriches the blood with oxygen, it’s the beating of the heart that delivers this oxygen throughout the body. Rescue breaths, along with chest compressions, are given during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This helps you temporarily breathe for the other person. You can perform rescue breaths on someone who isn’t breathing. Continue to do this for no more than 10 seconds.Check for the following signs of breathing:.Place your ear directly above the person’s mouth while looking down at their body.To determine if a person is breathing normally, take these steps: That’s why it’s crucial to determine whether someone is breathing or not. While tilting their head, use two fingers from your other hand to carefully raise their chin.īreathing supplies the body with life-giving oxygen.Place one hand on the person’s forehead.You can help open someone’s airway by doing the following: A = AirwayĪ blocked airway can hamper a person’s ability to breathe. The ABCs of first aid consist of three different components.

Cab stands for in cpr